Showing posts with label Saint Giong. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Saint Giong. Show all posts

Thursday, February 10, 2011

Spring festivals honour rice and heroes

A three-day festival commemorating mythical Vietnamese hero Saint Giong began in Hanoi on Feb. 8.


The
annual event at Soc Temple is one of several festivals in the north to
honour Saint Giong, a legendary hero who is said to have defeated an
army of foreign invaders.


Participants at the Soc Temple
festivities took part in offerings to the saint, the moc duc ceremony,
symbolising a cleansing process for the temple, and the bamboo
procession, which celebrates Saint Giong's martial arts skills with a
bamboo weapon used to defeat the invaders.


According to legend,
Saint Giong was only three years old when the country was invaded by
northern troops. When the infant Giong heard an official from the royal
court calling for skilled warriors to defend the motherland, he
magically grew in stature.


Last year, the Saint Giong festival
was recognised by UNESCO as an example of the world's intangible
heritage that should be preserved. It's one of several major festivals
across the country during the onset of spring.


In other festivals
across the north, people in Ha Nam province begin celebrating the Tich
dien (ploughing the rice field) festival on Feb. 9. The three-day
festival commemorates the day King Le Dai Hanh ploughed a field to
promote farming during the 10th century.


Tens of thousands of
visitors also converged on Dong Ky Village, Tu Son town in the northern
province of Bac Ninh, on Feb. 6 in the traditional firecracker festival.


Four
respected elders from each of the four hamlets in the village were
selected to perform rituals and pray for good weather, bumper crops and
prosperity.


The festival, which is organised on the fourth day of
the first lunar month and lasts for three days, honours General Thien
Cuong, who recruited young villagers to fire on the enemy and was later
considered the tutelary god of the village.


Hundreds of tourists
and local residents witnessed an annual traditional wrestling
competition held in the Thua Thien-Hue central province on Feb. 8.


Scores
of wrestlers from Thua Thien-Hue and Quang Tri provinces took part in
the event held in Thu Le village in Quang Dien district.


The Thu
Le Wrestling Festival, begun by local residents more than 100 years ago,
was revived recently after disappearing during the war.


The
event will be followed by other festivities like the Princess Huyen Tran
Festival in Huong Thuy district on February 11, the Sinh Village
Wrestling Competition in Quang Dien district on February 12, and the
Fish Praying Festival in Phu Vang district on February 14./.

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Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Photos a unique documentary of Giong festival

A unique exhibition displaying veteran
photographer Van Tho's collection of 100 photos of the Giong Festival
has opened at the Phu Dong Temple, in Gia Lam district on the
outskirts of Hanoi.


The photos document the dances
and worshipping ceremonies as well as the domestic and foreign officials
that attend the festival and even the festival preparations.


All of the photos are in colour except for the artist's first image taken in 1970.


"I cannot count the number of photographs I've taken of the annual
festival," Tho said since 1970, "I have selected the 100 best as my gift
to celebrate the recognition of the festival as an intangible cultural
heritage by UNESCO."


The artist was born in 1943 in Phu
Dong Village himself. At the age of seven, he played a soldier in
Saint Giong's 90-soldier team in the festival. He recalled falling into
the pond in front of the temple and racing home to dry his clothes so
that he could finish his role in the event.


"Taking part in the festival is a great honour," he said, "That's why the villagers have happily made contributions."


After the exhibition, Tho plans to build a house in which to store his works and memories of the festival.


"If the project is approved [by local authorities], I will select
quintessential photos of the festival by many photographers for
display," Tho said.


"The exhibits may also include small
models of objects used at the festival so that visitors to the temple
can learn how the festival is organised, what it symbolises and what
activities take place. They can also practise the traditional dances if
they want."


A ceremony was held at the temple on Jan.22 by
the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, the Hanoi Municipal
People's Committee and the Vietnam National Commission for UNESCO to
bestow the UNESCO Certification recognising the Saint Giong Festival as a
world intangible heritage.


The festival was the third
element of Hanoi's heritage recognised by UNESCO in last year, joining
the 82 doctoral stone steles in the Temple of Literature and
relics of the Thang Long Royal Citadel.


The festival is
dedicated to Saint Giong, born in Phu Dong village in the reign
of King Hung VI. According to legend, he was a man of great strength who
fought the northern invaders. After his victory, he flew back to heaven
on his iron horse over Soc Mountain, which locates in today's Soc
Son district.


There are many festivals held in the
northern region to honour Saint Giong. The most popular are the ones in
Phu Dong Village in Gia Lam district and Soc village in Soc
Son district.


The event in Phu Dong is annually held on
the ninth day of the fourth lunar month and in Soc Son, on the sixth day
of the first lunar month./.

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Saturday, January 22, 2011

Plan to preserve UNESCO heritage launched in Hanoi

Plan to preserve UNESCO heritage launched in Hanoi

The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism on Jan. 22 launched a
national action plan to preserve and develop the value of the Giong
festival, which has been recognised as an Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity by the UNESCO.


The plan was announced at a ceremony held in Phu Dong commune, Gia Lam
district of Hanoi to receive the certificate of recognition of the
UNESCO title.


At the ceremony, UNESCO Chief Representative in
Hanoi Katherine Muller-Marin stressed that the Giong festival has been
deeply impressed in the life of residents in the Red river delta as a
part of their characteristics, passing from generations to generations.
The recognition of the festival as an intangible cultural heritage of
humanity is expected to accelerate humans’ creativeness and dialogues
between cultures.


The ceremony was held in an open air of a
northern countryside with an incense offering to Saint Giong at the
beginning and then, the performances of ceremonies of the festival.


UNESCO
officially honoured Vietnam’s Giong festival as an Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity at a meeting of its Inter-Governmental Committee in
Nairobi, Kenya, on November 16, 2010.


The festival was Hanoi’s third heritage honour presented by the UNESCO in 2010.


The other sites include 82 steles engraved with names of doctorate
holders for centuries in the Van Mieu-Quoc Tu Giam, Vietnam’s first
university, which have been recognised as Documentary Heritage of the
Memory of the World programme. The central site of the Thang Long Royal
Citadel has won the title “World Cultural Heritage”.


The
Giong festival is held annually in several parts of northern Vietnam,
most typically in the Phu Dong and Soc Temples in Hanoi, to commemorate
Saint Giong, one of the immortal quartets in the Vietnamese legends.


Legend has it that under the sixth King Hung’s reign (around 500 BC)
Vietnam was threatened by the Kingdom of Yin, to the north of Vietnam.


A little boy, who was unable to crawl, roll over and say a single word
at the age of three, had surprisingly grown up to a giant man in just
several days after getting news on the foreign invasion. He used local
bushes of bamboo to defeat aggressors and flew into the sky with his
iron horse after the final victory.


In order to show their gratitude to the hero of Giong village, people proclaimed him Saint Giong.


The festival meets all qualifications for an intangible cultural
heritage of humanity as it has been conserved by the community as part
of the national cultural identity, handed down from generations to
generations, holds creativeness of humanity and represents aspiration
for prosperity by every family and peace for the nation and the world./.

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Wednesday, November 17, 2010

Giong festival wins UNESCO’s heritage title

Giong festival wins UNESCO’s heritage title

UNESCO officially honoured Vietnam’s Giong festival as an Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity at a meeting of its Inter-Governmental
Committee in Nairobi, Kenya, on November 16.


The Hanoi People’s
Committee reported that it is Hanoi’s third heritage honour presented by
the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
(UNESCO) in 2010.


The other sites include 82 steles engraved
with names of doctorate holders for centuries in the Van Mieu-Quoc Tu
Giam, Vietnam’s first university, which have been recognised as
Documentary Heritage of the Memory of the World programme. The central
site of the Thang Long Royal Citadel has won the title “World Cultural
Heritage”.


The Giong festival is held annually in several parts
of northern Vietnam, most typically in the Phu Dong and Soc Temples in
Hanoi, to commemorate Saint Giong, one of the immortal quartets in the
Vietnamese legends.


Legend has it that under the sixth King
Hung’s reign (around 500 BC) Vietnam was threatened by the Kingdom of
Yin, to the north of Vietnam.


A little boy, who was unable to
crawl, roll over and say a single word at the age of three, had
surprisingly grown up to a giant man in just several days after getting
news on the foreign invasion. He used local bushes of bamboo to defeat
aggressors and flew into the sky with his iron horse after the final
victory.


In order to show their gratitude to the hero of Giong village, people proclaimed him Saint Giong.


The
festival meets all qualifications for an intangible cultural heritage
of humanity as it has been conserved by the community as part of the
national cultural identity, handed down from generations to generations,
holds creativeness of humanity and represents aspiration for prosperity
by every family and peace for the nation and the world.


The
Giong festival was among 46 candidates from 29 nations that UNESCO
recognised as intangible cultural heritage in 2010 after considering 113
dossiers submitted by 32 member nations./.

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Wednesday, November 10, 2010

VN’s festival in waiting list for intangible cultural heritage

Vietnam ’s Saint Giong Festival has been put among 47 nominations for
recognition as the world intangible cultural heritages by the UNESCO.


The list was announced by the UNESCO on Nov. 9.


At present, 166
heritages of 77 countries have been recognised as world intangible
cultural heritages. Vietnam has a number of heritages in this list,
including the Hue royal court music, the Gong space of Tay Nguyen
(Central Highlanders) and the Bac Ninh love duet singing.


Saint
Giong festival is a unique traditional event in Vietnam, held annually
from the 6th-12th of the fourth lunar month in many places in Vietnam to
commemorate the legendary national hero who grew from a 3-year-old
child into a giant overnight to help drive out invaders from the
country.


The 9th of the fourth lunar month is the major day for
the biggest Saint Giong festival at Phu Dong village in Gia Lam district
of Hanoi where this national hero was born.


The festival is a
chance for visitors to watch the performance of traditional rituals and
artistic activities which have been handed down from generations to
generations./.

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Thursday, October 7, 2010

Saint Giong statue recognised during millennium

Saint Giong statue recognised during millennium

A 14.2m statue of the mythical saviour of the nation, Saint Giong, was
inaugurated on Oct. 5 on top of Da Chong Mountain in Soc Son suburban
district of Hanoi.


The 85-tonne copper statue
of the saint holding a grove of bamboo in his hand while flying off into
the sky on his horse is a cultural project commissioned to celebrate
the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.


At the inauguration ceremony, State President Nguyen Minh Triet
confirmed the great contributions of Saint Giong to the history of the
national defence and laid stress on the cultural significance of the
project to the 1,000 th anniversary of Thang Long-Hanoi.


The construction of the statue was intended to express great
gratitude to the ancestor, he said, adding that the statue would be an
image to encourage people in study and work to contribute to national
construction and defence.


Legend has it that Giong was born after his mother stepped into the footprints of a giant.

At the age of three, when invaders attacked the country, Giong
suddenly grew into a giant himself. Giong wielded an enormous iron rod
and an entire grove of bamboo to chase the invaders out of the country
on the back of an iron horse presented to him by the king.

Following the enemy’s flight, Giong and his horse took off into the sky
from Soc Mountain , never to be seen again.

He was worshipped as one of the nation’s four immortal saints./.

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