localities that functioned as commercial port towns during the Nguyen
dynasty are in a severely dilapidated condition.
The Bao Vinh town, which hosted a busy port in 18th century, had 39 old buildings standing at the end of the American War.
Meanwhile, Gia Hoi, a bustling port town in early 19th century, had 140
old buildings featuring traditional Vietnamese, Chinese as well as
French colonial architecture.
These buildings have been so
badly damaged by the rampant urbanisation of last two decades, that
only 15 of them still stand in Bao Vinh, while Gia Hoi has 55.
Residents complain that they are caught in a bind. On the one hand,
they cannot repair their houses to make them safe or expand it to meet
their needs because authorities have banned such actions. On the other
hand, the authorities themselves have taken no action to preserve the
old buildings.
"Many old houses in Bao Vinh are in ruin
and vulnerable to floods and hard weather," said Nguyen Van Bon,
chairman of Huong Vinh commune.
A conservation project to
protect the two towns was set up by Thua Thien Hue province in 2003, but
only three houses were repaired with funds from the French Parliament.
In Gia Hoi, one pagoda had its gate and entrance restored.
Experts have called on authorities to act before it is too late.
"Architecture reflects history, so there is a need to protect Bao Vinh
and Gia Hoi. Authorities should promptly come up with ways to deal with
the conflict between conservation and locals' benefits," said Nguyen
Viet Tien, chairman of the province's Planning Association.
Nguyen Xuan Hoa, former director of the province's Culture Department,
said it was not possible to restore Bao Vinh as an old town because not
many old house remained in it.
"But Gia Hoi has unique
architectural values with a national-heritage pagoda, a Hindu temple,
the house of a Japanese karate master, overseas Chinese club house,
French colonial buildings and palaces of royal family members. It would
be interesting to restore the old town," he said./.
